The most common method of reproduction in bacteria is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The most common method of reproduction in bacteria is:
A. Spore formation
B. Budding
C. Fragmentation
D. Binary fission
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Binary fission is the primary and most common method of asexual reproduction in bacteria. In this process, the bacterial cell replicates its DNA and then divides into two identical daughter cells. Under optimal conditions, some bacteria can divide every 20 minutes. Bacteria can also exchange genetic material through processes like conjugation, transformation, and transduction.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified crop?
A. Brassica napus
B. Sugarcane
C. Bt cotton
D. Triticale

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bt cotton is genetically modified by inserting the cry gene from Bacillus thuringiensis, which produces an insecticidal protein toxic to bollworms. Triticale is a hybrid of wheat and rye (not GM per se), Brassica napus is rapeseed (canola) which may have GM varieties, but Bt cotton is a classic example. GM crops include Bt brinjal, herbicide-tolerant soybeans.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Identify the correct statement about the circulatory system:
A. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood.
B. The pulmonary artery carries oxygenated blood.
C. Capillaries have valves to prevent backflow.
D. Veins have thin, elastic walls compared to arteries.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Veins have thinner walls than arteries and contain valves. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood, and arteries normally (except pulmonary) carry oxygenated blood.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which organelle is primarily responsible for the detoxification of lipid-soluble drugs and toxins in liver cells?
A. Golgi Apparatus
B. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Lysosome
D. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) in liver hepatocytes contains enzymes like cytochrome P450 that detoxify lipid-soluble drugs, metabolic waste, and toxins by making them water-soluble for excretion. Rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, the Golgi apparatus in packaging and secretion, and lysosomes in intracellular digestion. Exam tip: SER is abundant in liver and adrenal cortex cells.

This question belongs to: Science Biology