The North Atlantic Oscillation primarily influences the climate of Western Europe and the eastern United States and Canada, affecting temperature, precipitation, and storm tracks.
Explanation:
Orographic rainfall occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain barrier, cooling and condensing to form clouds and precipitation on the windward side.
Explanation:
Subtropical high-pressure belts are located at approximately 30° North and South latitude. These are regions of sinking air, creating arid and semi-arid climates such as deserts.
Explanation:
Ozone is a secondary pollutant, meaning it is not emitted directly but is formed in the atmosphere through chemical reactions between primary pollutants (like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds) in the presence of sunlight.
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