The organ of the human body that stores glycogen as a reserve carbohydrate is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Peyer's patches are organized lymphoid follicles (aggregated lymphoid nodules) located in the mucosa and submucosa of the small intestine, most abundantly in the ileum (the distal part). They are a crucial component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and play a vital role in monitoring intestinal bacteria populations, preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and training the immune system to recognize antigens.

Explanation:
AUG is the initiation codon and codes for methionine in eukaryotes (formylmethionine in prokaryotes). It signals the start of translation. Arginine codons include CGU, CGC, etc. Alanine is coded by GCU, etc. Glycine by GGU, etc. The genetic code is degenerate, meaning multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, but AUG is unique as the initiator.

Explanation:
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is the additional air exhaled forcibly after normal exhalation (~1,000–1,200 mL). Tidal volume is normal breath, inspiratory reserve is extra inhaled after normal inhalation, residual volume is air left after maximal exhalation. These are components of lung volumes and capacities.