The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
A. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere
C. Thermosphere
D. Troposphere
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The ozone layer is located in the lower stratosphere (~15-35 km altitude), where ozone concentration is highest. It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation (UV-B and UV-C) from the sun. Ground-level ozone (troposphere) is a pollutant and component of smog, harmful to health. Ozone depletion is caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which release chlorine atoms that catalytically destroy O₃.
Explanation:
From Faraday's first law, m = ZQ, so Z = m/Q. SI unit is kg/C, but practical unit is g/C. It is the mass of substance liberated per unit charge.
Explanation:
Azotobacter is a free-living aerobic bacterium that fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil, making it available to non-leguminous crops. Rhizobium is symbiotic and specific to legumes. Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas are involved in nitrification (converting ammonia to nitrites/nitrates), not nitrogen fixation.
Explanation:
Froth flotation separates sulfide ore particles from gangue by using oil and water. The ore particles adhere to the froth and float, while gangue sinks. Used for ZnS, PbS, CuFeS₂. Magnetic separation for magnetite, leaching for bauxite.
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