The phenomenon of polarization of light demonstrates that light is a: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The phenomenon of polarization of light demonstrates that light is a:
A. Longitudinal wave
B. Matter wave
C. Transverse wave
D. Mechanical wave
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Polarization (restriction of electric field oscillation to one plane) is possible only for transverse waves, where oscillations are perpendicular to propagation direction. Longitudinal waves (e.g., sound) cannot be polarized as oscillations are along propagation. This was key evidence for light's transverse wave nature. Memory aid: 'Polarization ⇒ transverse wave; light is EM transverse wave'. This conceptual question tests wave optics fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always distinguish wave types: transverse (light, string waves) vs longitudinal (sound, spring waves).

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
Which one of the following graphs accurately represents the variation of magnetic field (B) with distance (r) from the exact center of a solid, current-carrying cylindrical wire of radius R?
A. B is zero everywhere inside, and inversely proportional to r outside.
B. B is directly proportional to r inside, and inversely proportional to r outside.
C. B is constant inside, and directly proportional to r outside.
D. B is inversely proportional to r everywhere.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
By Ampere's Circuital Law, for a solid wire carrying uniform current, the magnetic field inside (r < R) is B = (mu_0 * I * r) / (2piR^2), meaning B ∝ r (straight line). Outside the wire (r > R), B = (mu_0 * I) / (2pi*r), meaning B ∝ 1/r (rectangular hyperbola). Thus, it increases linearly then decays.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A ball is thrown vertically upward with velocity 49 m/s. Maximum height (g=9.8) is
A. 245 m
B. 122.5 m
C. 98 m
D. 490 m

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
H = u²/(2g) = 2401/(19.6) = 122.5 m.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The mirror used as rear-view mirror in vehicles is
A. Parabolic mirror
B. Concave mirror
C. Plane mirror
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Correct Answer: Option D


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Convex mirror gives wider field of view, always forms virtual, erect, diminished image. Allows driver to see larger area. Concave can magnify but field narrow. Plane gives normal view but limited field.

This question belongs to: Science Physics