The phenomenon of superconductivity is characterized by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The phenomenon of superconductivity is characterized by:
A. Infinite electrical resistance
B. Zero magnetic permeability
C. Zero electrical resistance below critical temperature
D. High thermal conductivity
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Superconductivity occurs in certain materials below a critical temperature T_c, where electrical resistance drops abruptly to zero, and magnetic fields are expelled (Meissner effect). Option B describes insulators; C and D are unrelated. Memory aid: 'Superconductor: R=0 below T_c; perfect diamagnetism'. This modern physics concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always distinguish superconductivity (zero resistance) from perfect conductivity (theoretical limit); real superconductors exhibit Meissner effect, a defining property.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The electric field due to an infinite plane sheet of charge with surface charge density σ is:
A. σ/ε₀
B. Zero
C. σ/(2ε₀)
D. 2σ/ε₀

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Using Gauss's law, for an infinite sheet, electric field E = σ/(2ε₀), directed perpendicular to the sheet. This is uniform and independent of distance from the sheet. Option A is for field near conductor surface; C and D are incorrect. Memory aid: 'Infinite sheet: E = σ/(2ε₀); conductor surface: E = σ/ε₀'. This conceptual question tests electrostatics fundamentals, crucial for competitive exams. Always distinguish between conducting and non-conacting sheets, as field expressions differ due to charge distribution.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A boy throws a ball vertically upward with velocity 20 m/s. Time after which ball returns to his hands (g=10) is
A. 4 s
B. 8 s
C. 2 s
D. 1 s

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Total time = 2u/g = 40/10 = 4 s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
A. Coal
B. Solar energy
C. Nuclear fuel
D. Petroleum

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Solar, wind, hydro, biomass renewable. Coal, oil, natural gas fossil fuels, non-renewable. Nuclear fuel uranium finite. Renewable replenish naturally.

This question belongs to: Science Physics