The pitcher plant (Nepenthes) has modified leaves to trap insects primarily to obtain: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Glucagon is a peptide hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets in response to low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia). Its primary target is the liver, where it acts to raise blood glucose levels. It stimulates glycogenolysis (the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose) and gluconeogenesis (the synthesis of new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids and glycerol). It also promotes the breakdown of fats (lipolysis) in adipose tissue. It has the opposite effect of insulin.

Explanation:
Insulin acts primarily on liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. The liver is a key target where insulin promotes glycogenesis (glucose to glycogen), glycolysis, and lipogenesis, and inhibits gluconeogenesis, lowering blood glucose. Muscle and adipose tissue also respond. Brain takes up glucose independently of insulin via GLUT1 transporters. Thus liver is a principal target.

Explanation:
Erythroblastosis fetalis (hemolytic disease of the newborn) is primarily caused by Rh incompatibility. It occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus. During the first pregnancy, fetal Rh+ red blood cells may enter the mother's circulation, prompting her to produce anti-Rh antibodies. In subsequent pregnancies with an Rh+ fetus, these antibodies cross the placenta and destroy the fetal red blood cells, causing severe anemia and jaundice.