Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Rhizobium species infect legume roots, leading to root nodule formation, where they fix atmospheric Nā into ammonia using nitrogenase enzyme. They are symbiotic, receiving carbohydrates from the plant. Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen fixers. Nitrosomonas is a nitrifying bacterium. Legume-Rhizobium symbiosis is crucial in sustainable agriculture, reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers.
This question belongs to:
Science
Biology
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