The primary purpose of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is to measure: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The primary purpose of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is to measure:
A. Export price competitiveness
B. Wholesale market price trends
C. Producer cost inflation
D. Changes in the retail prices of a fixed basket of consumer goods and services
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
CPI tracks the average price change over time for a representative basket of goods and services purchased by households, serving as the main gauge of consumer inflation.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A data set has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 5. If 3 is added to each value, the new coefficient of variation is:
A. 10%
B. Unchanged
C. 12%
D. 9.43%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
New mean = 53, SD unchanged=5. CV = (5/53)×100 ≈ 9.43%.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2 Report Error
The census method that counts people where they are found on census night is called:
A. De facto
B. De jure
C. Rolling census
D. Sample census

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
De facto census records individuals at their location on the census reference night, regardless of usual residence, useful for service planning but less suitable for administrative purposes.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3 Report Error
If the median of 5, 7, 9, x, 11, 13 is 9.5, then x is:
A. 10
B. 9
C. 8
D. 12

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The six values in order: 5,7,9,x,11,13. Median = (9+x)/2 = 9.5 ⇒ x=10.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics