The process of splitting a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process of splitting a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei is
A. Fission
B. Fusion
C. Transmutation
D. Radioactive decay
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Fission, e.g., U-235 splitting.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
The greenhouse effect is mainly due to increase in
A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Argon

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CO2, methane trap heat.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
Interference demonstrates light's:
A. Wave nature
B. Neither
C. Particle nature
D. Both

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Interference (constructive/destructive superposition) is wave phenomenon. Young's double-slit confirmed light's wave nature. Particle nature shown by photoelectric effect. Memory aid: 'Interference/diffraction ⇒ wave; photoelectric ⇒ particle'. Wave-particle duality frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The scientist who proposed the planetary model of atom was
A. Niels Bohr
B. J.J. Thomson
C. Dalton
D. Ernest Rutherford

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to planetary model: electrons revolve around tiny positive nucleus. Bohr added quantized orbits. Thomson proposed plum-pudding model. Dalton atomic theory earlier.

This question belongs to: Science Physics