The process responsible for the formation of laterite soil is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process responsible for the formation of laterite soil is:
A. Deposition
B. Weathering by frost
C. Volcanism
D. Leaching
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Heavy rainfall washes away soluble minerals from the soil, a process known as leaching, leading to laterite soil formation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Practice More Soils of India Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which soil is rich in iron but poor in nitrogen, phosphorus, and humus?
A. Black Soil
B. Alluvial Soil
C. Peaty Soil
D. Red Soil

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Red soil contains abundant iron oxide but lacks essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #2 Report Error
Which soil has the highest proportion of organic matter?
A. Red Soil
B. Peaty Soil
C. Black Soil
D. Desert Soil

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Peaty soils are rich in partially decomposed organic matter and humus.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #3 Report Error
Soil erosion caused by running water is most common in:
A. Delta regions only
B. Coastal lagoons
C. Steep slopes
D. Flat plains

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Running water removes topsoil rapidly from steep slopes, causing severe erosion.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India