The radius of the nth Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom is proportional to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The radius of the nth Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom is proportional to:
A. 1/n²
B.
C. n
D. 1/n
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Bohr model: radius r_n = (4πε₀ħ²n²)/(m_e e²) = n² a₀, where a₀ is Bohr radius (≈0.529 Å). Thus r_n ∝ n². Energy E_n ∝ -1/n². Memory tip: 'Bohr radius: r ∝ n²; energy: E ∝ -1/n²'. This atomic physics formula is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always recall that n is principal quantum number; higher n means larger orbit, less tightly bound electron. This problem assesses understanding of quantization in early quantum theory.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
Heat required to raise 2 kg water from 20°C to 100°C: (c_water = 4200 J/kg·K)
A. 840 kJ
B. 336 kJ
C. 672 kJ
D. 168 kJ

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Q = mcΔT = 2×4200×(100-20) = 2×4200×80 = 672000 J = 672 kJ. Direct calorimetry formula application. Memory tip: 'Q = mcΔT; ΔT in Celsius or Kelvin same'. Basic numerical testing specific heat concept, frequently appearing in thermodynamics sections of competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A machine gun fires n bullets per second, each of mass m with velocity v. The force on the gun is
A. nmv/t
B. nmv
C. ½ nmv
D. nmv²

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Force = rate of change of momentum = n × (mv) = nmv. This is average force required to hold gun.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The diameter of an atom is approximately
A. 10⁻¹⁰ m
B. 10⁻³ m
C. 10⁻¹⁵ m
D. 10⁻⁶ m

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Atomic diameter ~ 1 Å = 10⁻¹⁰ m. Nucleus is 10⁻¹⁵ m (femtometre). Atomic size determined by electron cloud. 10⁻⁶ m is typical cell size. 10⁻³ m is millimetre.

This question belongs to: Science Physics