Rana tigrina is the scientific name of the Indian bullfrog. Homo sapiens refers to humans, Felis domestica is the domestic cat, and Crocodylus palustris is the marsh crocodile. Binomial nomenclature gives each organism a unique genus and species name. Rana is the genus, tigrina the species, both italicized when printed.
Explanation:
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure. It can lead to permanent vision loss if untreated. Cataract is lens clouding, conjunctivitis inflammation of the conjunctiva, retinal detachment is separation of the retina.
Explanation:
African sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis) is caused by Trypanosoma brucei and transmitted by the bite of the tsetse fly (Glossina). Malaria is by mosquito, typhoid by housefly (mechanical), Lyme disease by tick.
Explanation:
ADH and oxytocin are synthesized in the hypothalamus and stored/released from the posterior pituitary. Growth hormone and prolactin are anterior pituitary hormones.
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