The substance used as moderator in nuclear reactor must MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The substance used as moderator in nuclear reactor must
A. Increase neutron energy
B. Slow down neutrons without absorbing them
C. Absorb neutrons
D. Cool the reactor
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Moderator slows neutrons via elastic collisions, low absorption. Heavy water, graphite.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
If the distance between two charges is doubled, the electrostatic force between them will become:
A. Half
B. Four times
C. One-fourth
D. Double

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
According to Coulomb's Law, the electrostatic force (F) between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them (F ∝ 1/r²). If the distance is doubled (r becomes 2r), the new force F' ∝ 1/(2r)² = 1/4r². Thus, the force becomes one-fourth of its original value.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The graph between velocity and time for uniform acceleration is
A. Straight line parallel to time axis
B. Straight line inclined to time axis
C. Circle
D. Parabola

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
v = u + at, linear relation, slope = a. Straight line inclined. If a=0, parallel to time axis (uniform velocity). Displacement-time is parabola for uniform acceleration.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
A car travels first half distance at 40 km/h and second half at 60 km/h. Average speed is
A. 50 km/h
B. 48 km/h
C. 45 km/h
D. 52 km/h

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Average speed = 2v₁v₂/(v₁+v₂) = 2×40×60/(40+60) = 4800/100 = 48 km/h. Not arithmetic mean (50). For equal distances, harmonic mean of speeds. If times equal, arithmetic mean applies.

This question belongs to: Science Physics