The tissue responsible for the transport of water in plants is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The tissue responsible for the transport of water in plants is:
A. Collenchyma
B. Xylem
C. Phloem
D. Epidermis
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Xylem is a complex permanent tissue that conducts water and dissolved minerals from roots to the aerial parts. It consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and fibers. Phloem transports organic solutes, collenchyma provides flexible support, epidermis protects.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following structures prevents the entry of food into the trachea during swallowing?
A. Epiglottis
B. Uvula
C. Glottis
D. Tongue

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The epiglottis is a cartilaginous flap that covers the glottis (the opening into the larynx and trachea) during swallowing, directing food and liquid into the esophagus. The tongue moves food, the glottis is the opening itself, and the uvula is a soft tissue hanging at the back of the palate that assists in speech and prevents nasal regurgitation.

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Question #2
The 'Philadelphia chromosome', associated with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes:
A. 8 and 14
B. 9 and 22
C. 14 and 21
D. 11 and 14

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Philadelphia chromosome is a specific genetic abnormality found in the bone marrow cells of most patients with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML). It is formed by a reciprocal translocation between the long arms of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22, denoted as t(9;22). This translocation fuses the BCR gene on chromosome 22 with the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9, creating a mutant BCR-ABL1 fusion protein with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity, driving uncontrolled cell division.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Marasmus is a disease of severe malnutrition characterized by:
A. Bleeding gums
B. Bone deformities
C. Edema and fatty liver
D. Overall wasting of body tissues and severe calorie-protein deficiency

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency of both calories and protein. It results in extreme wasting of muscle and subcutaneous fat, making the child look emaciated or 'wasted'. Unlike kwashiorkor, marasmus typically does not present with edema. The child is extremely weak, has a 'old man' face, and is highly susceptible to infections.

This question belongs to: Science Biology