The type of inheritance in which the phenotype of the offspring is intermediate between the two parents is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Apoptosis is a genetically controlled, energy-dependent process of programmed cell death that removes unwanted, damaged, or infected cells without causing inflammation. It is vital for development (e.g., separation of digits in fingers) and tissue homeostasis. Necrosis is traumatic cell death causing inflammation. Autolysis is self-digestion after death, phagocytosis is engulfment.

Explanation:
The Cell Theory was proposed by Matthias Schleiden (1838) and Theodor Schwann (1839). Schleiden concluded that all plants are composed of cells, while Schwann extended this to animals, stating that all living organisms are composed of cells and their products. Rudolf Virchow later added that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Explanation:
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of leaf arrangement on the stem. In sunflower (and many other plants like mustard), the phyllotaxy is alternate, meaning a single leaf arises at each node. In opposite phyllotaxy (e.g., guava), two leaves arise at a node, and in whorled (e.g., Nerium), more than two leaves arise at a node.