Explanation:
Ammeter measures current. Galvanometer detects presence and direction of small currents, can be calibrated as ammeter/voltmeter. Voltmeter measures voltage. Potentiometer measures emf precisely.
Explanation:
The Stefan-Boltzmann law dictates that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body across all wavelengths per unit time (Emissive Power, E) is strictly directly proportional to the fourth power of the black body's thermodynamic (absolute) temperature. E = sigma * T^4, where sigma is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
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