The vitamin that is a component of the coenzymes FMN and FAD is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The vitamin that is a component of the coenzymes FMN and FAD is:
A. Thiamine
B. Riboflavin
C. Pantothenic acid
D. Niacin
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Riboflavin (vitamin B₂) is the precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which are electron carriers in redox reactions. Thiamine is TPP, niacin NAD/NADP, pantothenic acid CoA.

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Question #1
The scientist who proposed the 'one gene-one enzyme' hypothesis using Neurospora crassa was:
A. Watson and Crick
B. Morgan
C. Beadle and Tatum
D. Mendel

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
George Beadle and Edward Tatum irradiated Neurospora crassa and showed that mutations in specific genes caused defects in specific enzymes, leading to the one gene-one enzyme concept. Watson and Crick discovered DNA structure, Mendel laws of inheritance, Morgan chromosome theory.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The process of taking in food through the mouth is called:
A. Digestion
B. Ingestion
C. Egestion
D. Absorption

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ingestion is the act of taking food and liquids into the body through the mouth. Digestion is the breakdown, absorption is nutrient uptake, egestion is waste elimination. Ingestion is the first step in nutrition.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a correct statement about prokaryotic DNA?
A. It is linear and associated with histones.
B. It is enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
C. It consists of multiple linear chromosomes.
D. It is circular and located in the nucleoid region.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Prokaryotic DNA is typically circular, double-stranded, and found in a nucleoid region without a nuclear membrane. It is not associated with histones (though some Archaea have histone-like proteins). Plasmids are extra-chromosomal DNA. Eukaryotic DNA is linear and complexed with histones. This difference is fundamental in cell classification.

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