The water vascular system is a unique feature of which phylum? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Transgenic organisms (plants or animals) have been genetically modified to contain and express foreign DNA (a transgene) from another species. Cloning is a technique used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity, such as a cell, organism, or DNA sequence. Gene therapy is an emerging technique aimed at treating or curing genetic diseases by introducing functional genes, but it is still largely experimental and does not currently cure all genetic diseases. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Amoeba, a protozoan, moves and captures food using temporary, foot-like extensions of its cytoplasm called pseudopodia (false feet). This type of movement is called amoeboid movement and is driven by the assembly and disassembly of microfilaments (actin) in the cytoskeleton. Cilia and flagella are hair-like structures used by other protozoans like Paramecium and Euglena.

Explanation:
The Calvin cycle (C3 cycle) occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts, where CO₂ is fixed into sugars using ATP and NADPH from light reactions. Thylakoid membrane is the site of light reactions.