The work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another against an electric field is known as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another against an electric field is known as:
A. Electric Field Intensity
B. Electric Flux
C. Potential Difference
D. Capacitance
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
By definition, the electric potential difference between two points in an electric field is the amount of external work required to move a unit positive charge (1 Coulomb) slowly and without acceleration from one point to the other against the electrostatic force. The SI unit of potential difference is the Volt (Joules/Coulomb).

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
In a potentiometer experiment, the balancing length for a cell is 60 cm. When the cell is shunted by a 2Ω resistor, the balancing length becomes 40 cm. The internal resistance of the cell is:
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Potentiometer measures EMF and internal resistance. Formula: r = R(L₁ - L₂)/L₂, where R is shunt resistance, L₁ initial balancing length, L₂ after shunting. Here R=2Ω, L₁=60 cm, L₂=40 cm. Thus r = 2×(60-40)/40 = 2×20/40 = 1Ω. This derives from terminal voltage V = E - Ir and potentiometer principle V ∝ balancing length. Memory tip: 'r = R(L₁/L₂ - 1)'. This advanced numerical tests potentiometer applications, common in competitive exams for experimental physics. Always verify the formula derivation to avoid misapplication.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The scientist who gave the law of inertia was
A. Kepler
B. Copernicus
C. Galileo
D. Newton

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Galileo first proposed concept of inertia. Newton formalized.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The weight of a body on a planet is 100 N. If planet's radius is half and density same as Earth, weight becomes
A. 100 N
B. 50 N
C. 25 N
D. 200 N

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
g = GM/R² = G (ρ 4/3 π R³)/R² ∝ ρ R. If radius half, density same, g becomes half. Weight half = 50 N.

This question belongs to: Science Physics