Water that does not lather easily with soap is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Water that does not lather easily with soap is called:
A. Hard water
B. Rain water
C. Soft water
D. Distilled water
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Hard water contains dissolved Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions which react with soap to form insoluble scum, preventing lather. Soft water lathers readily. Distilled water is pure (soft). Rainwater is naturally soft but may dissolve CO₂ and become slightly acidic.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Faraday's second law of electrolysis relates the masses of different substances deposited to their:
A. Molecular masses
B. Equivalent weights
C. Densities
D. Atomic masses

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Faraday's second law: When the same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of substances deposited are proportional to their equivalent weights (E). m₁/m₂ = E₁/E₂. Equivalent weight = atomic mass / valency (or change in oxidation number). This law is used to calculate the amount of metal deposited or gas liberated. Electrolysis is quantitative.

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Question #2
In an electrolytic cell, the cathode is the electrode where:
A. Electrons enter the external circuit
B. Oxidation occurs
C. Reduction occurs
D. Anions are discharged

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place (gain of electrons). In electrolytic cells, cathode is negative (connected to negative terminal of battery). Cations migrate to cathode and are reduced.

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Question #3
Which of the following is an element of Group 18?
A. Hydrogen
B. Nitrogen
C. Helium
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Group 18 elements are noble gases: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon. They have completely filled valence shells, making them chemically inert (though xenon can form compounds). Nitrogen is Group 15, Oxygen Group 16, Hydrogen is unique (Group 1).

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