What is 'ransomware'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is 'ransomware'?
A. A type of firewall
B. A type of antivirus software
C. A type of malware that demands payment to restore access to files
D. A type of encryption algorithm
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the victim's files or locks their system and demands a ransom payment to restore access.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which of the following is a type of malware that tracks a user's keystrokes?
A. Worm
B. Ransomware
C. Trojan
D. Keylogger

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A keylogger is a type of malware that records every keystroke a user makes on a device, capturing sensitive information like passwords and credit card numbers.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2 Report Error
What is a 'worm' in the context of malware?
A. A self-replicating program that spreads without user intervention
B. A program that disguises itself as a legitimate file
C. A form of spyware
D. A type of ransomware

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A worm is a standalone malware that replicates itself and spreads to other computers without requiring any user action.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3 Report Error
Which software utility evaluates file directories by calculating SHA-256 hashes, alerting administrators if any core application files have been modified or corrupted?
A. Integrity Checker
B. File Compression Engine
C. Firewall Packet Filter
D. Sandbox Controller

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Integrity checkers calculate cryptographic hashes of files, comparing them to known vendor benchmarks to verify the file hasn't been modified.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security