Explanation:
The term Indian Ocean Dipole was introduced by N. Saji and T. Yamagata in 1999. Sir Gilbert Walker is known for the Southern Oscillation, J. Bjerknes for ENSO theory, and H. H. Lamb for climate studies.
Explanation:
Humid subtropical climates (Köppen Cfa) are characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters, with precipitation throughout the year, often influenced by monsoons.
Explanation:
In the Southern Hemisphere, winds around a high-pressure system circulate counterclockwise (opposite to the Northern Hemisphere) due to the Coriolis force deflecting winds to the left.
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