What is the name of the phenomenon where air moves from high pressure to low pressure?
A. Advection
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Wind
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure due to the pressure gradient force. Convection is vertical movement, advection is horizontal movement, and conduction is heat transfer.
Explanation:
Wind backing is a counterclockwise change in wind direction with altitude in the Northern Hemisphere (e.g., from south to east). Backing typically indicates cold air advection.
Explanation:
The western coast of Europe, including the British Isles and parts of Scandinavia, has a marine west coast climate (Cfb), characterized by mild winters, cool summers, and abundant rainfall due to westerly winds and the Gulf Stream.
Explanation:
The Malabar Coast (Kerala) receives high rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, the Southwest Monsoon, and convection.
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