What is the name of the phenomenon where the wind direction changes with altitude?
A. Wind shear
B. Wind veering
C. Wind gradient
D. Wind backing
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Wind shear is the change in wind speed and/or direction with altitude. It is an important factor in aviation and weather forecasting, especially for thunderstorm development.
Explanation:
The Arctic Oscillation (AO) is a large-scale climate pattern of sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It affects weather patterns across the entire Northern Hemisphere.
Explanation:
The Indian monsoon is driven by the differential heating of the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean, creating a large pressure gradient that causes moisture-laden winds to blow from the sea to the land.
Explanation:
A negative NAO phase is characterized by weaker than normal Azores High and Icelandic Low, leading to weaker westerly winds, colder and drier winters in northern Europe, and milder and wetter winters in southern Europe.
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