Explanation:
Tropical cyclones intensify over warm ocean waters (typically above 26°C) because the warm water provides the energy (latent heat) needed to fuel the storm. Cold water, wind shear, and landfall weaken the cyclone.
Explanation:
The 'Little Ice Age' (roughly 1300-1850) was a period of cooling in the Northern Hemisphere, thought to be caused by decreased solar activity (sunspot minimums) and increased volcanic eruptions that reduced solar radiation.
Explanation:
The Humboldt Current (also known as the Peru Current) is a cold ocean current that flows northward along the western coast of South America, bringing cold, nutrient-rich water.
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