What is the primary function of a rectifier in an electrical circuit?
A. To step up the voltage.
B. To convert Alternating Current (AC) to Direct Current (DC).
C. To measure the flow of current.
D. To convert Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC).
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
A rectifier is an electrical device composed of one or more diodes that allows current to flow only in one direction. Its primary function is to convert Alternating Current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, into Direct Current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The reverse process (DC to AC) is done by an inverter.
Explanation:
The relationship between phase difference (phi) and path difference (delta x) is given by the formula phi = (2pi / lambda) * delta x. Given a path difference of lambda / 2, substitute this into the formula: phi = (2pi / lambda) * (lambda / 2) = pi radians. This indicates strictly destructive interference.
Explanation:
Fuse needs low melting point to melt at overload, high resistance to generate more heat (I²R). Tin-lead alloy suitable. Copper high melting point, not fuse material.
Explanation:
Diffraction (bending of waves around obstacles) is a characteristic wave phenomenon, explained by Huygens' principle and wave superposition. It demonstrates light's wave nature, as particles would travel in straight lines. Particle nature is shown by photoelectric effect; dual nature combines both. Memory aid: 'Diffraction/interference ⇒ wave nature; photoelectric effect ⇒ particle nature'. This conceptual question tests wave-particle duality fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link specific phenomena to the aspect of light they demonstrate; competitive exams often combine both aspects in advanced questions requiring nuanced understanding.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!