What is the primary function of a rectifier in an electrical circuit? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the primary function of a rectifier in an electrical circuit?
A. To step up the voltage.
B. To convert Alternating Current (AC) to Direct Current (DC).
C. To measure the flow of current.
D. To convert Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC).
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
A rectifier is an electrical device composed of one or more diodes that allows current to flow only in one direction. Its primary function is to convert Alternating Current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, into Direct Current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The reverse process (DC to AC) is done by an inverter.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
Two waves interfering at a point have a path difference of lambda / 2. Their corresponding phase difference is exactly:
A. pi / 2 radians
B. pi radians
C. 2pi radians
D. pi / 4 radians

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The relationship between phase difference (phi) and path difference (delta x) is given by the formula phi = (2pi / lambda) * delta x. Given a path difference of lambda / 2, substitute this into the formula: phi = (2pi / lambda) * (lambda / 2) = pi radians. This indicates strictly destructive interference.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A fuse wire is made of an alloy of tin and lead because it has
A. Low melting point and low resistance
B. High melting point and low resistance
C. Low melting point and high resistance
D. High melting point and high resistance

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fuse needs low melting point to melt at overload, high resistance to generate more heat (I²R). Tin-lead alloy suitable. Copper high melting point, not fuse material.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The phenomenon of diffraction is evidence for the:
A. Particle nature of light
B. Electromagnetic nature of light
C. Dual nature of light
D. Wave nature of light

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Diffraction (bending of waves around obstacles) is a characteristic wave phenomenon, explained by Huygens' principle and wave superposition. It demonstrates light's wave nature, as particles would travel in straight lines. Particle nature is shown by photoelectric effect; dual nature combines both. Memory aid: 'Diffraction/interference ⇒ wave nature; photoelectric effect ⇒ particle nature'. This conceptual question tests wave-particle duality fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link specific phenomena to the aspect of light they demonstrate; competitive exams often combine both aspects in advanced questions requiring nuanced understanding.

This question belongs to: Science Physics