Which high-level programming languages were primarily developed and popularized during the second generation of computers? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which high-level programming languages were primarily developed and popularized during the second generation of computers?
A. Java and Python
B. C and C++
C. Machine language and Assembly language
D. FORTRAN and COBOL
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Early high-level languages like FORTRAN (Formula Translation) and COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) emerged during the second generation.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

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Practice More Computer Fundamentals Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which structural classification represents mid-sized computers that offer higher processing power than microcomputers and can support dozens of users concurrently?
A. Workstations
B. Minicomputers
C. Supercomputers
D. Mainframe Computers

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Minicomputers (or mid-range servers) are multi-user systems positioned between small single-user microcomputers and massive corporate mainframes.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #2 Report Error
What is the main purpose of an input device?
A. To process data
B. To enter data and instructions
C. To store data permanently
D. To display output

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Input devices are used to feed data and instructions into the computer.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #3 Report Error
Which generation of computers introduced widespread multi-programming, time-sharing operating systems, and remote terminal connections?
A. First Generation
B. Second Generation
C. Third Generation
D. Fourth Generation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The third generation (IC era) allowed multiple programs to share CPU time through multi-programming and time-sharing operating systems.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals