Which is the most penetrating radiation? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
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Question #1
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A transformer with 100 primary turns and 500 secondary turns is a
Question #2
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The dimensional formula of torque is the same as that of:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Torque τ = r × F, so dimensions [L][MLT⁻²] = [ML²T⁻²]. Work W = F·d, dimensions [MLT⁻²][L] = [ML²T⁻²], identical. Momentum is [MLT⁻¹], force [MLT⁻²], power [ML²T⁻³]. Though torque and work have same dimensions, they are physically distinct: torque is vector (rotational effect), work is scalar (energy transfer). Memory tip: 'Torque and work share [ML²T⁻²]; but torque = rF sinθ, work = Fd cosθ'. This dimensional analysis question tests ability to compare quantities, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always verify dimensions but remember physical context differs.
Torque τ = r × F, so dimensions [L][MLT⁻²] = [ML²T⁻²]. Work W = F·d, dimensions [MLT⁻²][L] = [ML²T⁻²], identical. Momentum is [MLT⁻¹], force [MLT⁻²], power [ML²T⁻³]. Though torque and work have same dimensions, they are physically distinct: torque is vector (rotational effect), work is scalar (energy transfer). Memory tip: 'Torque and work share [ML²T⁻²]; but torque = rF sinθ, work = Fd cosθ'. This dimensional analysis question tests ability to compare quantities, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always verify dimensions but remember physical context differs.
Question #3
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The work done in moving a unit positive charge between two points in an electric field is called:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Electric potential V at a point is defined as work done per unit charge to bring a test charge from infinity to that point: V = W/q. Thus potential difference between two points is work per unit charge to move between them. Electric field intensity is force per unit charge; potential energy is work to assemble charges; capacitance is charge storage ability. Memory tip: 'Potential = work per unit charge; field = force per unit charge'. This definition-based question tests electrostatics fundamentals, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always distinguish potential (scalar, work/charge) from field (vector, force/charge).
Electric potential V at a point is defined as work done per unit charge to bring a test charge from infinity to that point: V = W/q. Thus potential difference between two points is work per unit charge to move between them. Electric field intensity is force per unit charge; potential energy is work to assemble charges; capacitance is charge storage ability. Memory tip: 'Potential = work per unit charge; field = force per unit charge'. This definition-based question tests electrostatics fundamentals, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always distinguish potential (scalar, work/charge) from field (vector, force/charge).
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