Which structural concept describes a situation where a lower-priority process holds a resource needed by a higher-priority process, stalling execution?
Explanation:
Priority Inversion occurs when a low-priority task holds a resource required by a high-priority task, causing the high-priority task to wait indirectly.
Which file allocation table structure uses an index block to store pointers to all distinct file data sectors, allowing efficient random access without fragmentation bottlenecks?
Explanation:
Indexed allocation consolidates all block pointers into a single dedicated index block, enabling direct access to any block without linear scanning.
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