Cumulonimbus clouds are thunderstorm clouds that produce heavy rain, lightning, thunder, hail, and sometimes tornadoes. They are towering, dense clouds with strong vertical development.
Explanation:
The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, water vapor, etc.) in the atmosphere that trap outgoing longwave (infrared) radiation, warming the planet.
Explanation:
The West African monsoon is driven by sea surface temperature differences in the Gulf of Guinea, land-sea temperature contrast over the Sahara, and the northward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
Explanation:
Western Europe is primarily influenced by polar maritime air masses from the North Atlantic, which bring cool, moist, and changeable weather, moderated by the Gulf Stream.
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