Which of the following gases is responsible for the greenhouse effect? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following gases is responsible for the greenhouse effect?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Argon
D. Methane
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Methane (CH₄) is a potent greenhouse gas, absorbing infrared radiation. Oxygen and nitrogen are diatomic and do not absorb IR. Argon is a noble gas, inert. Greenhouse gases include CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, CFCs, H₂O vapor.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Sulphuric acid is called 'king of chemicals' because:
A. It is the strongest acid
B. It is used in the manufacture of many other chemicals
C. It is found in nature
D. It is the cheapest acid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
H₂SO₄ is used in production of fertilizers, detergents, dyes, explosives, petroleum refining, and many other chemicals. Its wide industrial use earns it the title. It's not the strongest (e.g., HClO₄ is stronger).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Faraday's constant represents:
A. Charge on one electron
B. Avogadro's number
C. Charge on one mole of electrons
D. Mass of one electron

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Faraday constant (F) = 96485 C/mol, approximately 96500 C/mol. It is the magnitude of electric charge per mole of electrons. Charge on one electron = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, multiplied by Avogadro's number gives F. Used in electrolysis calculations: mass deposited = (Q × M)/(n × F).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
In a lead-acid battery, the electrolyte is:
A. HNO₃
B. HCl
C. KOH
D. Dilute H₂SO₄

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lead-acid batteries use dilute sulfuric acid (approx 35%). During discharge, H₂SO₄ concentration decreases, forming PbSO₄ on both electrodes.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry