Which of the following is a characteristic of a physical change? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of a physical change?
A. Easily reversible, no new substance
B. Formation of new substance
C. Change in chemical composition
D. Irreversible and energy change
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Physical changes alter the form, state, or appearance without changing chemical identity. They are usually easily reversible (e.g., freezing/melting). Chemical changes produce new substances and are often irreversible (e.g., burning). Physical: crushing, dissolving, boiling. Chemical: rusting, cooking, digestion.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Baking soda on heating produces:
A. Na₂O and CO₂
B. Na and CO₂
C. Na₂CO₃, CO₂, and H₂O
D. NaHCO₃ only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
2NaHCO₃ (heat) → Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O. This is used in baking as CO₂ causes dough to rise. The sodium carbonate formed gives a bitter taste if excess soda is used, hence baking powder (with acid) is preferred.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
In the reaction MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O, HCl is:
A. Reducing agent
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Catalyst
D. Oxidizing agent

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
HCl is oxidized (Cl⁻ → Cl₂, loss of electrons), so it acts as the reducing agent. MnO₂ is reduced (Mn⁴⁺ → Mn²⁺) and is the oxidizing agent.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The valency of aluminium in AlCl₃ is:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In AlCl₃, aluminium combines with three chlorine atoms. Chlorine has a valency of 1 (needs one electron to complete its octet). By the criss-cross method, Al has valency 3 because it loses three electrons to achieve a stable octet (Al³⁺). Thus, the formula is AlCl₃. Aluminium's electronic configuration is 2,8,3, so it loses three valence electrons. Exam tip: Valency equals the number of electrons lost, gained, or shared to complete octet.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry