Which of the following is a characteristic of the mesosphere? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of the mesosphere?
A. Decreasing temperature with altitude
B. Increasing temperature with altitude
C. Constant temperature with altitude
D. Contains the ozone layer
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The mesosphere is characterized by decreasing temperature with altitude, making it the coldest layer of the atmosphere.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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A negative phase of the Pacific-North American (PNA) pattern is associated with:
A. Warmer than normal temperatures in the Pacific Northwest
B. Colder than normal temperatures in the Pacific Northwest
C. Wetter than normal conditions in the Pacific Northwest
D. Drier than normal conditions in the Pacific Northwest

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A negative PNA phase is associated with colder than normal temperatures in the Pacific Northwest and warmer than normal temperatures in the southeastern United States, with a trough over western North America.

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Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of a supercell thunderstorm?
A. Weak wind shear
B. No wind shear
C. Subsidence
D. Strong wind shear

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Supercell thunderstorms are characterized by a rotating updraft (mesocyclone) and form in environments with strong wind shear (changing wind speed and direction with height), which allows the storm to sustain itself for hours.

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How many seasons are recognized by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3

Correct Answer: Option C


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IMD recognizes four seasons: Winter (Jan-Feb), Summer/Pre-Monsoon (Mar-May), Southwest Monsoon (Jun-Sep), and Post-Monsoon/Retreating Monsoon (Oct-Dec).

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