Explanation:
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) classifies tropical cyclones based on their sustained wind speeds (Depression, Cyclonic Storm, Severe Cyclonic Storm, Very Severe Cyclonic Storm, etc.).
Explanation:
The northeast monsoon is not a dry wind; it is moisture-laden. It brings rainfall to southern India, particularly Tamil Nadu, from October to December.
Explanation:
A positive IOD event is characterized by warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean and cooler than normal in the east. This often leads to increased rainfall over East Africa and reduced rainfall over Indonesia and Australia.
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