Which of the following is a scheduling algorithm that gives each process a fixed time quantum? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a scheduling algorithm that gives each process a fixed time quantum?
A. Round Robin
B. First-Come, First-Served
C. Priority Scheduling
D. Shortest Job First
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Round Robin assigns each process a time slice (quantum) and cycles through them, ensuring fairness and responsiveness.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems

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Question #1 Report Error
What does a 'Cold Boot' involve that a 'Warm Boot' explicitly bypasses?
A. Network interface configuration diagnostics.
B. Loading user interface themes from secondary disk storage.
C. The execution of compilation code segments.
D. The execution of full hardware initialization sequences via the Power-On Self-Test (POST) from a zero power state.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cold booting requires powering components up from scratch, necessitating complete hardware verification routines (POST) missing from warm software resets.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2 Report Error
Which structural concept describes a situation where a lower-priority process holds a resource needed by a higher-priority process, stalling execution?
A. Context Switching Delay
B. Aging Process
C. Priority Inversion
D. Thrashing Cycle

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Priority Inversion occurs when a low-priority task holds a resource required by a high-priority task, causing the high-priority task to wait indirectly.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3 Report Error
In Windows, the 'System Restore' creates restore points that include:
A. System files, registry, and installed applications
B. Only device drivers
C. All user data files
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Restore points snapshot system files, registry, and some application settings, not personal documents.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems