Which of the following is an example of a broad-spectrum antibiotic? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is an example of a broad-spectrum antibiotic?
A. Chloramphenicol
B. Amoxicillin
C. Streptomycin
D. Penicillin
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are effective against a wide range of bacteria, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. Chloramphenicol is a classic example of a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Penicillin is generally narrow-spectrum, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
An atom has mass number 39 and 20 neutrons. Its atomic number is:
A. 19
B. 20
C. 59
D. 39

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Atomic number (Z) = Mass number (A) – Number of neutrons (N) = 39 – 20 = 19. This is potassium (K). Number of protons equals atomic number. In a neutral atom, electrons also equal Z.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a method of water purification?
A. Chlorination
B. Boiling
C. Filtration
D. Electrolysis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Electrolysis of water decomposes it into hydrogen and oxygen, not purification. Boiling kills microbes, filtration removes particulate matter, chlorination disinfects. Other methods: UV treatment, ozonation, reverse osmosis, distillation. Electrolysis is a chemical decomposition technique.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following oxides is amphoteric?
A. MgO
B. SO₂
C. Na₂O
D. Al₂O₃

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Amphoteric oxides react with both acids and bases to form salts and water. Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and Zinc oxide (ZnO) are classic examples. Na₂O and MgO are basic oxides that react only with acids, while SO₂ is an acidic oxide that reacts only with bases.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry