Explanation:
Distance ≈ 1.5×10¹¹ m, c = 3×10⁸ m/s ⇒ t = 500 s ≈ 8.3 min. Standard astronomical fact. Memory aid: 'Sunlight takes 8 minutes; we see Sun as it was 8 min ago'. Scale knowledge frequently tested in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Constant velocity implies zero acceleration, net force = 0 by Newton's first law. Engine force balances friction and air resistance. Net force zero, not necessarily zero forces.
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