Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an ideal gas? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an ideal gas?
A. Particles have no volume
B. No intermolecular forces
C. Obeys PV = nRT at all conditions
D. Particles have strong attractive forces
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ideal gas assumptions: particles have negligible volume, no intermolecular forces, and elastic collisions. Real gases deviate due to finite molecular size and attractions. At high pressure and low temperature, real gases deviate significantly; van der Waals equation corrects. So having strong attractive forces is not an ideal gas property. Ideal gas law PV = nRT is a limiting law.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is impossible?
A. n=2, l=1, m=-1, s=-1/2
B. n=1, l=0, m=0, s=+1/2
C. n=3, l=2, m=-3, s=+1/2
D. n=4, l=3, m=0, s=-1/2

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The magnetic quantum number (m) can only take integer values ranging from -l to +l. For n=3, l can be 2 (a d-orbital). If l=2, the possible values for m are -2, -1, 0, +1, +2. The value m=-3 is outside this range, making this set of quantum numbers impossible.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The process of destructive distillation of coal yields:
A. Graphite
B. Only methane
C. Coke, coal tar, and coal gas
D. Petrol and diesel

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Heating coal in the absence of air (destructive distillation) produces coke (solid residue, high carbon), coal tar (mixture of aromatic compounds), ammoniacal liquor, and coal gas (H₂, CH₄, CO). Coke is used in blast furnace. Coal tar is a source of aromatic chemicals and pitch. Coal gas was used for lighting historically.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following salts is used in fire extinguishers?
A. Calcium sulfate
B. Sodium bicarbonate
C. Sodium chloride
D. Potassium nitrate

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is used in soda-acid fire extinguishers. It reacts with sulfuric acid to produce CO₂, which smothers the fire. Also, dry powder extinguishers use NaHCO₃. It is also baking soda.

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