Stratus, Cumulus, and Cirrus are types of clouds. A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, not a cloud type.
Explanation:
Cold wave conditions in northern India during winter are caused by a combination of factors: Western Disturbances bringing cold air from the Mediterranean, polar winds descending from the Himalayas, and strong high-pressure systems over Central Asia.
Explanation:
The 'October Heat' refers to the hot and humid weather conditions experienced in northern India during the retreat of the monsoon, with high temperatures and humidity.
Explanation:
Subtropical high-pressure belts are characterized by sinking air (subsidence), which leads to clear skies, dry conditions, and the formation of deserts (e.g., Sahara, Kalahari).
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