Which of the following is the best definition of 'climate'?
A. The long-term average of weather conditions in a region
B. The short-term state of the atmosphere
C. The average temperature of a region
D. The study of climate
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific region, typically over a period of 30 years or more. It includes averages and variations of temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.
Explanation:
A squall line is a line of thunderstorms that forms along or ahead of a cold front, often producing severe weather including heavy rain, hail, and damaging winds.
Explanation:
Warm fronts are characterized by a gradual temperature increase, light to moderate rain, stratiform clouds, and slow movement, often bringing prolonged precipitation.
Explanation:
A positive Indian Ocean Dipole is characterized by warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean and cooler in the east.
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