Which of the following is the best definition of 'climate'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the best definition of 'climate'?
A. The long-term average of weather conditions in a region
B. The short-term state of the atmosphere
C. The average temperature of a region
D. The study of climate
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific region, typically over a period of 30 years or more. It includes averages and variations of temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of a squall line?
A. A tornado
B. A line of thunderstorms forming along a cold front
C. A single isolated thunderstorm
D. A tropical cyclone

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A squall line is a line of thunderstorms that forms along or ahead of a cold front, often producing severe weather including heavy rain, hail, and damaging winds.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is a characteristic of a warm front?
A. Fast movement
B. Heavy rain
C. Gradual temperature change
D. Steep temperature gradient

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Warm fronts are characterized by a gradual temperature increase, light to moderate rain, stratiform clouds, and slow movement, often bringing prolonged precipitation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3 Report Error
What is the name of the phenomenon where the sea surface temperatures in the Indian Ocean are warmer than normal in the west and cooler in the east?
A. Positive Indian Ocean Dipole
B. Negative Indian Ocean Dipole
C. La Niña
D. El Niño

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A positive Indian Ocean Dipole is characterized by warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean and cooler in the east.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather