Which of the following is the primary reason for the cold climate of the polar regions? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the cold climate of the polar regions?
A. Distance from the sea
B. Ocean currents
C. High altitude
D. Low angle of solar radiation
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The polar regions receive low-angle solar radiation, spreading sunlight over a large area and reducing the energy per unit area, resulting in extremely cold temperatures year-round.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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Question #1 Report Error
What is the name of the phenomenon where the atmosphere traps heat, warming the Earth's surface?
A. Albedo effect
B. Global warming
C. Climate change
D. Greenhouse effect

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The greenhouse effect is the natural process by which certain gases in the atmosphere (greenhouse gases) trap outgoing longwave radiation, warming the Earth's surface and making it habitable.

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Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is the major factor for the onset of the Indian monsoon?
A. Strengthening of polar winds
B. Heating of Tibetan Plateau
C. Cooling of the Indian Ocean
D. Weakening of jet streams

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The heating of the Tibetan Plateau during pre-monsoon season creates a large thermal low, drawing in moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean, triggering the monsoon.

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Question #3 Report Error
The Coriolis force is maximum at:
A. 60° latitude
B. The equator
C. The poles
D. 30° latitude

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Coriolis force is maximum at the poles and zero at the equator. It is directly related to the sine of latitude, so it increases from the equator to the poles.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather