Which of the following statements about the cell cycle is correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following statements about the cell cycle is correct?
A. DNA replication occurs during the G2 phase.
B. Mitosis is the longest phase of the cell cycle.
C. Cytokinesis occurs before prophase.
D. The S phase is when DNA synthesis occurs.
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In the S (synthesis) phase of interphase, DNA is replicated. G2 is preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the longest. Cytokinesis follows telophase.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The normal life span of human red blood cells is about:
A. 120 days
B. 30 days
C. 10 days
D. 365 days

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mature human RBCs have a lifespan of approximately 120 days, after which they are phagocytosed by macrophages in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about scientists: 1. Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine. 2. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. 3. Louis Pasteur discovered the structure of DNA. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Edward Jenner, an English physician, is credited with developing the world's first successful vaccine against smallpox in 1796, using material from cowpox lesions. Alexander Fleming, a Scottish bacteriologist, discovered the first true antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928, from the fungus Penicillium notatum. Louis Pasteur made immense contributions to microbiology and immunology, but the double helix structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which part of the brain controls body temperature, hunger, and thirst?
A. Cerebrum
B. Hypothalamus
C. Cerebellum
D. Medulla oblongata

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The hypothalamus is the body's thermostat and regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, and emotions. It also controls the pituitary gland.

This question belongs to: Science Biology