Power = Work/Time. Work has dimensions [ML²T⁻²], dividing by time [T] gives [ML²T⁻³]. Energy is [ML²T⁻²], force is [MLT⁻²], momentum is [MLT⁻¹]. This dimensional formula uniquely identifies power. Memory tip: Power = energy per second ⇒ dimensions include extra T⁻¹ factor. Frequently tested in dimensional analysis sections of competitive exams.
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R = ρL/A, depends on length (L), cross-sectional area (A), and resistivity (ρ) which depends on material and temperature. Not on colour or transparency.
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Isaac Newton formulated three laws of motion and law of universal gravitation in Principia (1687). He also contributed to calculus, optics. Galileo experiments on motion. Einstein relativity.
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Doppler effect: observed frequency higher when approaching, lower when receding. Applications: radar speed guns, astronomical redshift/blueshift, echocardiography. Echo is reflection. Resonance is vibration matching. Diffraction is bending.
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