Which property of matter depends on the amount of substance? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which property of matter depends on the amount of substance?
A. Boiling point
B. Mass
C. Refractive index
D. Density
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Mass is an extensive property, meaning it depends on the quantity of matter. Density, boiling point, and refractive index are intensive properties that remain constant regardless of the amount of substance. Intensive properties are useful for identifying substances. For example, pure water boils at 100°C at 1 atm irrespective of whether you have 10 mL or 10 L. Exam trick: Extensive properties like mass, volume, and length add up when you combine samples; intensive properties do not.

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Question #1
During electrolysis, reduction occurs at the:
A. Anode
B. Cathode
C. Salt bridge
D. Electrolyte

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction (gain of electrons) takes place in both electrolytic and galvanic cells. Anode is where oxidation occurs. Mnemonic: RED CAT (Reduction at Cathode), AN OX (Oxidation at Anode).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following metals reacts with steam but not with cold water?
A. Calcium
B. Potassium
C. Sodium
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Magnesium reacts with hot water or steam to form MgO/Mg(OH)₂ and H₂, but very slowly with cold water (thin layer of insoluble hydroxide inhibits reaction). Sodium, potassium, and calcium react vigorously with cold water. Aluminium, zinc, iron react with steam but not cold water. Reactivity with water follows the series: K, Na, Ca (cold water); Mg, Al, Zn, Fe (steam).

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Question #3
Ionization energy decreases down a group because:
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Correct Answer: Option A


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Down a group, atomic radius increases and inner shells shield the valence electron, reducing effective nuclear attraction, making electron removal easier.

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