Which social engineering scam method involves an attacker building a detailed false persona—like a corporate security auditor—to trick targets into sharing password configurations? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which social engineering scam method involves an attacker building a detailed false persona—like a corporate security auditor—to trick targets into sharing password configurations?
A. Pretexting
B. Baiting
C. Tailgating
D. Pharming
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Pretexting relies on an invented background scenario to gain a victim's trust, manipulating them into disclosing sensitive data or bypassing security policies.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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A protocol exploit where a threat actor inserts their device into the communication pathway between a client terminal and an internet server to eavesdrop or alter data packets silently is a/an:
A. Distributed Traffic Flood
B. SQL Injection Exploit
C. Brute Force Cracking
D. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
MitM attacks intercept communication paths between two trusting parties to secretly listen to, relay, or manipulate data payloads.

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Which defensive infrastructure component actively monitors network traffic logs, dynamically blocking malicious source IP addresses to protect network availability?
A. File Encryption Engine
B. Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
C. Proxy Server Gateway
D. Data Sanitization Tool

Correct Answer: Option B


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What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network)?
A. To increase internet speed
B. To create a secure, encrypted connection over a less secure network
C. To block all incoming traffic
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Correct Answer: Option B


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A VPN extends a private network across a public network, allowing users to send and receive data as if they were directly connected to the private network, with encryption for security.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security