Who discovered that atomic particle configurations include a heavy uncharged component, predicting the Neutron before its physical extraction? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that atomic particle configurations include a heavy uncharged component, predicting the Neutron before its physical extraction?
A. J.J. Thomson
B. Niels Bohr
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. James Chadwick
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Rutherford postulated the existence of a tightly bound proton-electron neutral pair in 1920, which Chadwick later isolated as the neutron.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered the existence of the atomic nucleus through the famous Gold Foil Experiment?
A. John Dalton
B. J.J. Thomson
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. Niels Bohr

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford discovered the dense, positively charged atomic nucleus in 1911 by firing alpha particles at thin gold sheets.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered the presence of electrons within stable atomic configurations by modeling the 'Plum Pudding' atom?
A. John Dalton
B. Niels Bohr
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. J.J. Thomson

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
J.J. Thomson proposed the model where small negatively charged electrons are embedded in a uniform sphere of positive charge.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered that biological chromosomes carry the unique hereditary factor tracking layouts, establishing Chromosome Theory?
A. Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri
B. Thomas Hunt Morgan
C. Gregor Mendel
D. James Watson

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sutton and Boveri independently identified in 1902 that chromosome pairing and separation match Mendelian inheritance laws.