Who discovered that biological enzymes can perform structural transformations outside of living cell containers, establishing cell-free fermentation? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that biological enzymes can perform structural transformations outside of living cell containers, establishing cell-free fermentation?
A. Eduard Buchner
B. Hans Krebs
C. Robert Koch
D. Louis Pasteur
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Buchner proved yeast extracts ferment sugar into ethanol without living cell structural scaffolding, winning the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference, forming the basis of Special Relativity?
A. Albert Michelson
B. Albert Einstein
C. Max Planck
D. Hendrik Lorentz

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Albert Einstein postulated that the speed of light in a vacuum is invariant, irrespective of the motion of the source or observer.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the iconic acoustic phonograph recording flat disc format (Gramophone) was developed by whom?
A. Alexander Graham Bell
B. Thomas Edison
C. Nikola Tesla
D. Emile Berliner

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Emile Berliner introduced flat zinc discs with lateral groove tracking in 1887, outperforming Edison's hollow wax storage cylinders.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the common domestic non-stick cookware surface pan coating was developed using which material?
A. Kevlar
B. Nylon
C. Bakelite
D. PTFE (Teflon) by Marc Grégoire

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
French engineer Marc Grégoire developed the process to bond Teflon to aluminum pan matrices, founding the Tefal brand.