Who discovered that certain elements change identities through radioactive transmutation, establishing the laws of radioactive decay? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that certain elements change identities through radioactive transmutation, establishing the laws of radioactive decay?
A. Marie Curie
B. Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy
C. Otto Hahn
D. Henri Becquerel
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Rutherford and Soddy formulated the decay transformation principles, proving elements naturally break down into different elements.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the highly accurate atomic clock configuration using cesium resonance was completed by whom?
A. Isidor Isaac Rabi
B. Lord Kelvin
C. Louis Essen and Jack Parry
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Essen and Parry constructed the first highly functional stable cesium atomic clock standard in 1955 at the National Physical Laboratory.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the standard mechanical typewriter carbon paper mechanism to replicate text was patented by whom?
A. Pellegrino Turri
B. John Loud
C. Walter Hunt
D. Christopher Sholes

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pellegrino Turri developed early carbon pigment transfer papers in 1806 to functionalize his experimental typing machines.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered artificial radioactivity and shared a Nobel Prize with her husband in 1935?
A. Lise Meitner
B. Marie Curie
C. Irène Joliot-Curie
D. Maria Goeppert Mayer

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Irène Joliot-Curie (daughter of Marie Curie) and her husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie discovered artificial radioactivity.