Who discovered that light travels in packets of discrete energy called photons, explaining the Photoelectric Effect? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that light travels in packets of discrete energy called photons, explaining the Photoelectric Effect?
A. Max Planck
B. Niels Bohr
C. Louis de Broglie
D. Albert Einstein
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Albert Einstein won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1905 paper applying quantum concepts to the photoelectric effect.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that the speed of chemical reactions increases when specific non-consumed agents are added, coining the term 'Catalysis'?
A. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
B. Robert Boyle
C. Wilhelm Ostwald
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Berzelius identified chemical catalytic force in 1835, which Ostwald later formalized thermodynamically.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the common mechanical marine escape capsule configuration was engineered by whom?
A. John Ericsson
B. Alexander Mitchell
C. Cornelis Drebbel
D. Robert Fulton

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fulton optimized underlying physical buoyancy balances, generating early blueprints for underwater tracking and marine transport apparatus.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered that biological inheritance displays specific mapping coordinates relative to chromosome linkage structures?
A. Gregor Mendel
B. Thomas Hunt Morgan and Alfred Sturtevant
C. James Watson
D. Francis Crick

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sturtevant, a student of Morgan, constructed the world's first genetic map in 1911 by tracking crossover frequencies in fruit flies.